2007

The law firm Del Credere, Scherbakov & Partners (INN 7716578645) was established in 2007, and for 19 years we have been protecting the interests of our clients from various countries in Russia.

Contact details of our Moscow office:
Address: 129344, Moscow, Iskry St., 31, Bldg. 1, 4th floor, Office 406.
Email: 9997282@delcredere.ru
+7 963 999 72 82 phone, WhatsApp
+7 909 999 72 82 WhatsApp

LAWYERS IN RUSSIA
for foreign companies and individuals

Since 2007, we have been representing the interests of foreign companies, entrepreneurs, and investors in Russia. We act as a trusted legal representative for foreign clients in all legal matters related to doing business in Russia and in dealings with Russian counterparties. In situations where owners and management cannot be permanently present in the country, we assume full responsibility for protecting their interests and act as if safeguarding our own business.

The law firm Del Credere, Scherbakov & Partners provides ongoing legal support to foreign companies in their day-to-day operations, negotiations, and disputes, as well as in interactions with partners, counterparties, and governmental authorities. We ensure the legal security of business activities, mitigate risks, and consistently defend our clients’ positions — both in pre-trial proceedings and before Russian courts.

In addition, we provide legal assistance to foreign individuals in personal matters, including inheritance and family cases, real estate transactions, and document formalities.

2015

In 2015, the law firm Del Credere, Scherbakov & Partners opened a representative office in Milan (Codice fiscale 91385120372), and since that year we have also been carrying out activities in Italy.

Contact details of our Milan office:
Address: 20096, piazza Schuster, no. 14, scala D, comune Pioltello (Milan), Italy.
Email: 9997282@delcredere.ru
+39 393 999 72 82 phone, WhatsApp

LEGAL SERVICES FOR FOREIGN BUSINESSES IN RUSSIA

ENTRY OF A FOREIGN COMPANY INTO THE RUSSIAN MARKET

Entry into the Russian market is прежде всего a strategic business decision associated with legal and commercial risks. In practice, the immediate establishment of a legal entity in Russia is not always required — in many cases, business activities may be carried out through partners, distributors, or other forms of cooperation. We assist foreign companies in assessing available market entry options, identifying potential risks, and structuring a legal framework that ensures the protection of their interests at all stages of doing business in Russia.

Market Analysis and Legal Feasibility Assessment for Foreign Businesses (Pre-Entry Legal & Market Assessment)

The decision to enter the Russian market begins long before the selection of a partner or a specific form of presence. For a foreign company, it is critically important to understand whether the chosen market and the specific business model are legally feasible, and what risks exist even before the commencement of operations.

In practice, many foreign companies face situations where activities that are formally permissible are in fact restricted by industry-specific requirements, licensing regimes, currency regulation, or other regulatory barriers. The absence of a preliminary analysis often results in the business being forced, after the project has already started, to change its strategy, incur additional costs, or abandon market entry altogether.

We conduct a preliminary legal audit and feasibility assessment for foreign businesses in Russia, helping to evaluate the advisability of entering the market in the selected format. Such an analysis makes it possible, at an early stage, to determine which business models are legally permissible, which require additional approvals, and which involve increased risks.

Within the scope of the legal audit, we:

analyse the proposed activities from the perspective of Russian legislation;
assess industry-specific restrictions and special regulatory requirements;
identify regulatory and legal barriers;
determine potential risks for the foreign company;
provide practical recommendations on possible business models.

The result is not a theoretical legal opinion, but a clear and practical map of legal opportunities and risks, enabling a foreign company to make an informed decision on entering the market, adjust its business model, or postpone the project until a more appropriate time.

Selection of a Business Strategy for Foreign Companies in Russia

Foreign companies may conduct business in Russia using various models, the choice of which depends on the objectives of the project, the nature of the activities, the volume of investments, and the acceptable level of risk. There is no universal strategy: a format that is suitable for one business may be ineffective or legally unsafe for another. For this reason, a key stage is the selection of an optimal model of presence, taking into account the legal and commercial specifics of the Russian market.

In practice, foreign businesses use the following main options for conducting activities in Russia:

Operations without permanent presence in Russia.
In certain cases, a foreign company may carry out individual transactions or projects without establishing a legal entity or representative office in Russia. This format may be used, for example, for one-off deliveries, the provision of services, or participation in projects with a limited duration. Despite its apparent simplicity, this option requires careful legal structuring, as it involves tax, currency, and contractual risks.

Cooperation with a Russian partner.
One of the most common strategies is operating through a local partner who is already present in the market and has the necessary resources and connections. Under this model, particular importance is attached to due diligence of the partner, proper allocation of liability, and legal formalisation of agreements, enabling the foreign company to retain control over key aspects of the business.

Distribution and agency models.
Foreign companies often enter the Russian market through distributors or agents, delegating sales and promotion of products or services to them. These models may reduce operational costs; however, they require careful drafting of contracts, effective control mechanisms, and protection of the foreign business’s commercial interests.

Establishment of a representative office or branch.
For companies that require market presence without conducting independent commercial activities, the establishment of a representative office or branch may be appropriate. Such forms allow for communication, marketing, and oversight, but are subject to limitations with respect to commercial operations and require compliance with specific requirements of Russian legislation.

Incorporation of a legal entity in Russia.
Where a project предполагает long-term presence and active operational activities, foreign companies may establish a subsidiary in Russia. This format provides the highest level of control, but is associated with increased legal, tax, and administrative obligations that must be taken into account at the planning stage.

We assist foreign companies in selecting and implementing any business strategy in Russia — from the initial analysis of available options to the practical execution of the chosen model. Our objective is to help clients build a legally secure operating structure, minimise risks, and ensure the protection of the foreign business’s interests at all stages of its presence in Russia.

Comparison of Business Strategies for Foreign Companies in Russia in Terms of Risks, Costs, and Timeframes

The choice of a business strategy in Russia directly affects the level of risk, the volume of costs, and the time required to commence operations. For a foreign company, it is important not only to understand which forms of presence are formally available, but also to assess how each option operates in practice, what obligations it creates, and what consequences it may entail in the long term.

At the market entry stage, several alternative strategies are often considered simultaneously. However, without professional analysis, comparing such options can be challenging, as legal, tax, and regulatory aspects differ significantly and are not always apparent at first glance.

Level of Legal and Commercial Risks

Different models of presence imply different levels of control and liability for a foreign company. Operating without a permanent presence or through partners may reduce initial obligations, but at the same time increases dependence on third parties and the risk of losing control over the business. Establishing one’s own company, by contrast, provides a higher level of control, but requires assuming the full range of legal and regulatory obligations.

We assist foreign companies in objectively assessing the risks of each model, including:

the extent of the foreign company’s liability;
dependence on partners or agents;
available mechanisms for protecting interests in the event of a dispute;
risks of business disruption or loss of assets.

Financial and Operational Costs

Each strategy for entering the Russian market involves a different level of costs, both initial and ongoing. In addition to obvious expenses related to business registration or contract execution, there are hidden costs that are often underestimated at the planning stage.

As part of the comparison of strategies, we analyse:

costs of legal and administrative support;
tax burden and currency restrictions;
expenses related to compliance with regulatory requirements;
the need to maintain personnel or infrastructure in Russia.

This approach enables a foreign company to understand in advance the true cost of the selected model and to avoid unexpected expenses after operations have commenced.

Timeframes for Market Entry and Commencement of Operations

The speed of commencing operations is a critical factor for many foreign companies. Some strategies allow business activities to begin within a short period of time, while others require lengthy preparation, the obtaining of permits, and compliance with regulatory procedures.

We assess:

the implementation timelines for each strategy;
stages that may cause delays;
regulatory procedures requiring additional time;
possible restrictions on the commencement of commercial activities.

This allows the client to choose a model that aligns with its business plan and timing expectations.

Practical Approach to Strategy Selection

Our objective is not to offer a “one-size-fits-all” solution, but to help a foreign company compare alternative strategies taking into account its goals, budget, and acceptable level of risk. Based on the analysis, the client receives a clear picture of the advantages and limitations of each option, as well as recommendations for selecting the most effective model.

This approach enables informed decision-making, reduces risks at the initial stage, and allows the foreign company to build a market entry strategy for Russia that is sustainable and manageable in the long term.

Legal Due Diligence of the Reliability of Russian Partners and Counterparties Prior to Commencing Cooperation

The selection of a partner or counterparty in Russia is one of the most critical stages for a foreign company. Even where the initial impression is positive and negotiations are progressing actively, the actual financial position, business structure, and business reputation of a potential partner may differ significantly from what is declared. The absence of a professional review at this stage often leads to financial losses, loss of control over the project, and prolonged legal disputes.

Legal and commercial due diligence makes it possible to identify risks before cooperation begins and to take an informed decision on the feasibility of the project. For a foreign business, it is particularly important to understand with whom it is entering into contractual relations, who actually controls the company, and what obligations or issues may affect the performance of the agreed arrangements.

Scope of Due Diligence of Russian Partners

We conduct a comprehensive review of Russian legal entities and individuals which, depending on the client’s objectives, may include:

analysis of registration and corporate documents;
verification of the ownership structure and ultimate beneficial owners;
analysis of the authority of management and authorised signatories;
review of court and arbitration cases involving the company;
checks for bankruptcy proceedings and enforcement actions;
identification of tax and financial risks;
assessment of business reputation and publicly available information.

The review is carried out taking into account the specifics of Russian legislation and its enforcement practice, which is particularly important for foreign companies unfamiliar with local business realities.

Practical Outcome for the Foreign Company

The result of our work is not a formal report, but a clear and practical legal opinion aimed at supporting business decision-making. We do not merely list facts; we explain which risks are critical, which are acceptable, and what measures may be taken to mitigate them.

Based on the results of the due diligence, the client receives recommendations on transaction structuring, contractual terms, and mechanisms for protecting the interests of the foreign business. In some cases, the review allows the format of cooperation to be adjusted or the project to be abandoned before significant costs are incurred.

When Partner Due Diligence Is Particularly Important

Legal due diligence of partners and counterparties is especially relevant in the following cases:

commencement of long-term cooperation;
joint investment projects;
transfer of technologies, brands, or confidential commercial information;
conclusion of distribution and agency agreements;
assumption of significant financial obligations.

We support foreign clients at all stages of due diligence of Russian partners and counterparties, helping them make informed decisions and establish a legally secure model of cooperation in Russia.

Representation and Protection of the Interests of Foreign Businesses in Negotiations in Russia

Negotiations with Russian partners are a key stage in the development of any international project and largely determine its future success. For a foreign company, such negotiations are often complicated by language, cultural, and legal differences, as well as by the lack of in-depth understanding of Russian business practices. As a result, even oral agreements reached during negotiations may be interpreted differently by the parties or may fail to receive proper legal formalisation.

Legal support during negotiations enables a foreign business to assess in advance the legal implications of the proposed terms and to avoid decisions that may create hidden risks. The involvement of lawyers at the stage of discussing the terms of cooperation makes it possible to identify problematic issues before they are incorporated into contracts and to reduce the likelihood of future disputes.

Representation of the Interests of a Foreign Company

We represent the interests of foreign companies in negotiations with Russian partners, counterparties, and public authorities, within the limits permitted by applicable law. Our involvement may include both direct participation in negotiations and legal support of the client at all stages of interaction with the Russian side.

Representation of the interests of a foreign company allows to:

ensure the legal accuracy of the terms under discussion;
reduce pressure from counterparties;
eliminate informal or ambiguous arrangements;
protect the client’s commercial and strategic interests.

Legal Support of the Negotiation Process

As part of negotiation support, we analyse the proposed terms of cooperation, explain to the client the potential legal and commercial consequences, and propose alternative wording and solutions. Particular attention is paid to issues of liability, allocation of risks, control over the performance of obligations, and exit conditions.

Where necessary, we support negotiations through to the execution of contracts, ensuring that the agreements reached are properly reflected in the final contractual documentation. This approach helps to avoid situations where a contract does not reflect the parties’ actual expectations or contains provisions that create an imbalance of interests.

When Negotiation Support Is Particularly Important

Legal support of negotiations and representation of the interests of a foreign company is especially relevant in the following cases:

commencement of cooperation with a new Russian partner;
discussions of long-term or investment projects;
negotiations on the allocation of roles and responsibilities;
transfer of technologies, brands, or confidential commercial information;
complex or contentious negotiations.

We support foreign clients at all stages of the negotiation process in Russia, helping them to build transparent and legally protected relationships with Russian partners and to reduce the risks associated with developing business on the Russian market.

Legal Formalisation of Agreements with Russian Partners

Agreements reached in the course of negotiations have real value for a foreign company only if they are properly and comprehensively documented in legally binding instruments. In Russian practice, oral arrangements or formally drafted contracts often become a source of disputes and financial losses, as they do not provide effective protection of the parties’ interests.

The legal formalisation of cooperation is a key stage at which the balance of interests, allocation of risks, and mechanisms for controlling the performance of obligations are determined. For a foreign business, it is particularly important that the contract not only complies with the requirements of Russian law, but also functions effectively in the event of a dispute.

The Contract as a Risk Management Tool, Not a Formality

We treat a contract not as a formal document, but as a tool for risk management and protection of the interests of a foreign company. When drafting and reviewing contracts, we assess not only the legal accuracy of the wording, but also its practical enforceability, taking into account Russian court practice.

Particular attention is paid to provisions that directly affect business security, including: liability of the parties, payment procedures, control mechanisms, protection of confidential information and intellectual property, as well as termination provisions and exit mechanisms.

Types of Contracts We Support

We provide legal support in the drafting, review, and negotiation of various types of contracts, including:

cooperation and joint activity agreements;
distribution and agency agreements;
licence agreements and technology transfer agreements;
investment agreements;
agreements with key suppliers and contractors.

Each contract is drafted or reviewed taking into account the specific project, industry, and objectives of the foreign company.

Practical Outcome for the Foreign Business

As a result of the contractual work, the foreign company receives not merely a legally compliant document, but a contract that:

reflects the parties’ actual agreements;
protects investments and key assets;
provides clear mechanisms for dispute resolution;
enables effective control over the performance of obligations;
ensures the possibility of a proper and orderly exit from the cooperation.

We support foreign clients at all stages of contractual work — from the initial analysis of the agreed terms to the execution of the documents and their subsequent legal support. This approach makes it possible to minimise risks and create a stable legal foundation for doing business in Russia.

Compliance, Licensing, and Regulatory Requirements for Entering the Russian Market

Even after a foreign company has selected its strategy of presence, it faces a key question: what must be done to commence operations in Russia lawfully and without hidden risks. At this stage, compliance requirements, licensing, and adherence to industry-specific regulations become particularly important.

Russian legislation предусматривает a wide range of mandatory requirements that depend on the type of activity, the chosen form of presence, and the involvement of foreign capital. A lack of understanding or underestimation of these requirements may result in fines, suspension of activities, refusal to issue licences, or the inability to implement the selected strategy in practice.

We support foreign clients in matters of compliance and regulatory requirements, helping them structure their activities in Russia in accordance with all applicable rules. Our objective is to ensure that the business complies with legal requirements before operations begin, rather than addressing the consequences of violations after the fact.

Within this area of work, we:

analyse the need to obtain licences, permits, and accreditations;
advise on currency control and tax regulation issues;
assess requirements related to the employment of foreign personnel;
assist in establishing internal compliance procedures;
support interactions with government authorities.

This approach enables a foreign company to understand in advance the scope of its obligations, applicable timelines, and the actual costs associated with the selected business model. As a result, the business receives a transparent and legally robust foundation for commencing operations in Russia, without unexpected regulatory risks.

Sanctions Compliance Review and Assessment of Sanctions Risks

When a foreign company enters the Russian market, one of the key factors influencing the choice of strategy and operating format is the sanctions restrictions applicable in the client’s jurisdiction and at the international level. Sanctions regimes may significantly restrict or completely preclude certain types of activities, cooperation with specific counterparties, or the execution of financial transactions.

For a foreign business, it is important to take into account that sanctions requirements apply not only to Russian companies, but also to foreign persons interacting with them. Violations of sanctions regimes may result in serious legal, financial, and reputational consequences, including the blocking of payments, refusal of banking services, and liability in the foreign company’s home jurisdiction.

Sanctions Risks as an Element of Market Entry Strategy

Sanctions restrictions directly affect the choice of a model of presence in Russia. Depending on the country of incorporation of the foreign company, the industry in which it operates, and the nature of the contemplated transactions, certain operating formats may be permissible, while others may be legally risky or impossible.

We analyse sanctions risks at an early stage and assist in determining:

which sanctions regimes are applicable to the specific company and project;
which types of activities and transactions are subject to restrictions;
whether exemptions or licences are available under the applicable sanctions rules;
how sanctions requirements affect the choice of partners, banks, and payment structures.

Such analysis enables a foreign company to avoid errors before cooperation begins and to select a strategy that complies with sanctions compliance requirements.

Review of Counterparties and Transaction Structures from a Sanctions Perspective

Even where an activity is formally permissible, sanctions risks may arise due to the ownership structure of Russian companies, the involvement of sanctioned persons, or the use of certain banks and intermediaries. For this reason, sanctions screening must be an integral part of the assessment of partners and transaction structures.

Within this area, we:

screen Russian counterparties and their beneficial owners for sanctions restrictions;
analyse transaction structures with regard to sanctions compliance requirements;
assess risks of indirect involvement of sanctioned persons;
identify potential restrictions affecting payments and financial transactions.

This enables a foreign company to understand in advance which elements of a project may give rise to sanctions risks and what measures are required to mitigate them.

Practical Outcome for the Foreign Business

The result of a sanctions compliance review is a clear and practical assessment of the permissibility of the selected strategy from the perspective of sanctions regulation. The client receives recommendations allowing it to adjust the operating format, transaction structure, or interaction with counterparties prior to the commencement of activities.

Such an approach helps to:

reduce the risk of blocked operations and payments;
avoid violations of sanctions regimes;
ensure business stability in the context of evolving sanctions regulation;
establish a legally secure operating model in Russia.

We support foreign clients on sanctions risk matters both at the market entry planning stage and during the implementation of the selected strategy, assisting them in making informed and legally balanced decisions.

CORPORATE LAW IN RUSSIA

We accompany the first steps of foreign businesses in Russia, helping companies, investors, and entrepreneurs enter the Russian market safely. Our lawyers provide full legal support both to foreign companies opening a business in Russia and to suppliers and buyers of products working with Russian partners. We help choose the optimal form of doing business, prepare the necessary documents, conclude contracts, and build reliable legal relationships with counterparties — so that your business in Russia is lawful, efficient, and protected.

Creation and registration of companies in Russia

We provide a full range of services for the creation and state registration of companies in Russia — both for Russian and foreign clients.

We accompany the registration of various legal forms, including limited liability companies (LLC), individual entrepreneurs, as well as branches and representative offices of foreign companies.

We provide assistance at all stages of the process:

consultations on choosing the optimal legal form for your business;
preparation of the charter and other founding documents;
assistance in choosing a legal address and opening a bank account;
registration with tax authorities and the Chamber of Commerce and Industry of Russia;
obtaining a tax identification number (INN), licenses (if necessary), and other permits.

We guarantee efficiency, full compliance with current legislation, and transparency at every stage.

Our many years of experience in supporting foreign investors and entrepreneurs allows you to start a business in Russia quickly, safely, and legally.

Amendments to the founding documents of a company in Russia

Any changes in the company’s activities — whether it is a change of shareholders, director, address, charter, or legal form — require strict compliance with legal procedures and state registration.

We help to process:

Change of general director,
Change of founders (participants),
Change of legal address,
Amendments to the charter and other founding documents,
Change of business activities (OKVED codes),
Increase or decrease of authorized capital,
Reorganization or liquidation of the company,
Withdrawal of a participant,
Exclusion of a participant through court,
Change of company name.

Corporate disputes between shareholders and management bodies

Corporate disputes arise between participants, shareholders, or company executives and often lead to the blocking of business operations. We specialize in resolving conflicts related to company management, profit distribution, withdrawal of a participant, challenging meeting decisions, and the actions of directors.

Our lawyers conduct a legal analysis of corporate documents, record violations, and develop a defense strategy.

We strive to resolve the conflict peacefully — through negotiations and mediation agreements.
If reaching an agreement is impossible, we ensure the protection of the client’s interests through the court, including the restoration of corporate control and the invalidation of decisions.

We help protect a participant’s share, return assets, and prevent unlawful actions by other parties.
We work confidentially and comprehensively — ensuring the preservation of the business and minimizing reputational risks.

Official liquidation of a company

Official liquidation of a company is a legal way to terminate the activity of a legal entity with full settlement of all obligations to the state, partners, and employees.

The lawyers of our firm provide a full range of services for the liquidation of companies in Russia — from preparing documents and notifications to completing all registration procedures with the tax authorities and entering the liquidation record into the Unified State Register of Legal Entities (EGRUL).

Official liquidation of a company is carried out when:

the activity has ceased and the company does not plan further operations;
debts have accumulated, but there is an opportunity to settle them before closing;
the participants have decided to terminate the project and distribute the property;
it is necessary to eliminate legal risks and future claims.

The liquidation procedure makes it possible to close all obligations and avoid administrative and tax consequences for the founders and the director.

Stages of company liquidation:

Adoption of the liquidation decision by the participants and appointment of a liquidator.
Publication of a liquidation notice in the official register.
Inventory of assets and settlements with creditors.
Closing bank accounts, dismissing employees, submitting reports.
Submission of the liquidation balance sheet and exclusion from the Unified State Register of Legal Entities (EGRUL).

We accompany the process at every stage, interacting with the tax service, state funds, and banks so that the liquidation proceeds without delays or refusals.

What the client receives:

Full and official termination of the company’s activity.
Absence of legal and tax risks after closure.
Confirmation of exclusion from the EGRUL.
Confidentiality and transparency of all actions.

We take on all legal and administrative work, allowing the client to close the business correctly and without unnecessary complications.

Why clients choose us:

experience in liquidating Russian and foreign companies;
strict control of deadlines and compliance with the law;
individual solutions — depending on the financial condition and business structure;
support in foreign languages.

We will help officially and safely liquidate a company, settle all obligations, and complete operations without consequences for the founders and the director. Our goal is to ensure a clean and legally flawless business closure.

COMMERCIAL LAW IN RUSSIA

Our lawyers represent the interests of companies and entrepreneurs in property and commercial disputes related to the ownership, use, and disposal of assets, as well as breaches of contractual obligations. We provide support in: recovery of debts and penalties under contracts; disputes regarding supplies, lease, contracting, equipment delivery, and service agreements; conflicts related to property rights and corporate assets; recovery of losses and compensation for damages.

Legal consulting on business setup in Russia

We provide comprehensive legal consulting on the organization and conduct of commercial activities in Russia for foreign companies, investors, and entrepreneurs.

Our lawyers help clients understand Russian corporate, tax, and commercial legislation, choose the optimal form of doing business, and build a legal structure with minimal risks.

We provide consulting on the following issues:

registration of a company, branch, or representative office of a foreign business in Russia;
contract and corporate law — preparation of contracts, founding documents, and internal regulations;
tax and currency regulation in cross-border transactions;
labor legislation and hiring foreign employees;
licensing and certification of activities.

Our specialists provide legal support at all stages — from planning entry into the Russian market to conducting ongoing operational activities, helping clients act legally, efficiently, and safely.

Drafting and legal review of contracts

Our lawyers provide services for drafting and legal review of contracts for foreign and Russian companies conducting commercial activities in Russia and abroad.
We develop well-structured contracts that take into account the interests of the parties, the specifics of international law, and the requirements of Russian legislation.

We prepare:

commercial contracts (supply, contracting, distribution, agency, provision of services);
licensing and copyright agreements;
foreign trade and international contracts (including under INCOTERMS and the law of a foreign jurisdiction);
supplementary agreements, appendices, and protocols of disagreements.

Each contract undergoes legal and risk analysis: we check counterparties, define liability terms, payment procedures, and the dispute resolution mechanism, including arbitration and international jurisdiction.

Thanks to our experience in international transactions and cross-border projects, we help clients conclude safe and effective contracts, protecting their rights and commercial interests in Russia and abroad.

Recovery of debt under a contract

Debt recovery between companies is one of the most in-demand areas in commercial practice. The problem of non-payment can jeopardize the financial stability of a business, especially when it concerns large contracts or long-term partnerships.

The lawyers of our firm provide comprehensive assistance in recovering debts, interest, and penalties — from preparing a pre-trial claim to obtaining a court decision and the actual return of funds.

We begin with pre-trial settlement, sending an official claim to the debtor, analyzing their financial situation, and proposing options for voluntary fulfillment of obligations.

If the counterparty ignores the demands, we prepare a statement of claim and handle the process in the arbitration court.
After obtaining a judgment, we ensure actual enforcement — we monitor the actions of bailiffs, initiate the seizure of property and accounts, and impose collection on accounts receivable.

We also protect clients in cases involving unjust enrichment, penalties, and interest for the use of another’s funds, helping to minimize financial losses.

Our goal is not just to win the case but to ensure the actual recovery of money and the financial restoration of the company.

Legal support of enforcement proceedings

Our lawyers provide services for supporting enforcement proceedings in Russia and ensure the actual enforcement of court decisions in the interests of our clients — companies, entrepreneurs, and private individuals.

We interact with the Federal Bailiff Service (FSSP), monitor the debt recovery process, the seizure of property, and the transfer of funds to the claimant.

Our specialists help to:

achieve the actual enforcement of a court decision;
challenge the inaction of bailiffs;
initiate the search for the debtor and their assets;
prepare and submit necessary applications, complaints, and requests;
support the enforcement of foreign court decisions in Russia.

We work for results — we not only obtain a court decision but also ensure its actual enforcement and the return of funds or property in favor of the client.

INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY LAW IN RUSSIA

Our company has registered more than 400 trademarks in Russia and other countries, prepared a significant number of license agreements and copyright assignment agreements, carried out the depositing of more than 300 works, and won more than 200 court cases related to the protection of intellectual property rights.

Recovery of compensation for the illegal use of your intellectual property

Our litigation experience is extensive — more than 200 won cases related to the protection of our clients’ intellectual property, including proceedings in appellate and cassation courts.

If your trademarks, photographs, videos, images, or other protected intellectual property objects were used without permission, you have the right to claim compensation.

We conduct an analysis of the infringement, prepare the evidence necessary for court, send a claim to the infringer, and, if required, represent your interests in court.

We work with both Russian and foreign rights holders.

Registration of trademarks in Russia and in 192 countries worldwide

We offer a full range of services for the registration of trademarks in Russia and in 192 countries worldwide under the Madrid System through filing an application with WIPO (the World Intellectual Property Organization).

Our patent attorney provides support at all stages:

preliminary analysis of the uniqueness of the trademark;
preparation of the application for registration;
submission of documents to Rospatent (the Federal Service for Intellectual Property of Russia);
filing the application through the international procedure with WIPO (the World Intellectual Property Organization);
monitoring the status of the application review;
resolution of possible objections or refusals;
renewal of registration;
conclusion of licensing agreements;
legal protection in case of infringements.

Preparation and registration of license and other agreements with Rospatent

We provide services for the drafting, revision, and registration of agreements with Rospatent related to the transfer of rights to intellectual property and means of individualization.

Our specialists prepare and support the registration of:

agreements on the assignment of exclusive rights,
license agreements,
commercial concession (franchising) agreements,
pledge and assignment of rights agreements,
as well as the registration of amendments and termination of previously registered agreements with Rospatent.

Our lawyers and patent attorneys ensure legal accuracy, full compliance with Rospatent requirements, and the protection of the client’s interests when registering agreements related to intellectual property in Russia and abroad.

Preparation of copyright assignment agreements

Our lawyers and patent attorneys provide services for the preparation of copyright creation (author’s order) agreements.

Such an agreement regulates the relationship between the customer and the author in the creation of works of science, literature, art, computer programs, design, photographs, and other objects of copyright.

We develop agreements in accordance with the client’s goals and the requirements of the legislation of the Russian Federation, ensuring:

proper execution of the transfer of exclusive rights to the work;
determination of payment terms, deadlines, and the scope of work;
establishment of originality guarantees and the liability of the parties;
specification of the scope of rights being transferred, etc.

Thanks to our expertise in the field of intellectual property, we help clients legally protect copyright and avoid disputes related to the ownership or use of the results of creative activity.

Preparation of employment contracts for employee-created works (service works)

Our lawyers specialize in drafting employment contracts that include provisions on employee-created works (service works) — the results of intellectual activity created by employees in the course of performing their job duties.

We develop contracts that regulate the ownership of exclusive rights to the work between the employer and the employee, as well as define the procedure for author remuneration, the conditions for using the created objects, and the protection of the company’s commercial interests.

A legally competent employment contract for a service work helps to:

confirm the company’s right to use and register the intellectual property created by employees;
avoid disputes over the ownership of copyright;
ensure the protection of the employer’s and the author’s interests in accordance with the requirements of the legislation of the Russian Federation.

We prepare employment contracts and internal regulations on intellectual property that comply with Rospatent practice and the norms of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, providing a reliable legal basis for the protection of employee-created works.

Depositing (registration) of works on the iReg platform

We carry out the registration of copyright (depositing of works) on the iReg online platform for intellectual property protection.
The registration complies with the requirements of the Berne Convention.

The certificate contains an electronic signature and a fixed upload date of the document using CryptoPro.
The certificates are accepted in 181 countries, and they remain valid for 70 years.

LEGAL SUPPORT FOR REAL ESTATE TRANSACTIONS AND
REAL ESTATE DISPUTES IN RUSSIA

We provide legal services for the protection of property rights to real estate in Russia for foreign companies, investors, and private individuals. Our lawyers assist in situations related to disputes over real estate rights, invalid transactions, unauthorized construction, and unlawful registration of rights by third parties.

We support clients at all stages — from checking the legal clarity of the property and analyzing documents to court representation and registration of rights with Rosreestr. Our specialists effectively resolve disputes regarding: ownership rights, shares, and real estate lease; challenging purchase and sale, gift, and mortgage transactions; protection of the interests of investors and developers; removal of obstacles to the use of property.

Verification of the real estate property and the seller before purchase

Before buying or investing in real estate in Russia, it is important to conduct a legal review of the property and the seller.

Our lawyers carry out a comprehensive due diligence review of the real estate to ensure the legality of the transaction and eliminate any risks for the buyer or investor.

We analyze:

title documents and the history of ownership transfers;
the presence of arrests, pledges, court disputes, and encumbrances;
the compliance of the property with urban planning and technical requirements;
the legal capacity and reliability of the seller or developer;
the compliance of the transaction terms with the requirements of Russian legislation.

A real estate review helps prevent fraud and loss of ownership rights and guarantees the cleanliness and safety of the future transaction.

We prepare a detailed legal opinion (due diligence report) and support the client at all stages — from verification to the registration of transfer of rights with Rosreestr.

Organization of a safe transaction for the purchase or sale of real estate

We provide full legal support for real estate transactions in Russia — both when buying and selling property.

Our lawyers organize the process in such a way that each transaction is lawful, transparent, and safe for the client.

We:

conduct legal verification of the property and the seller (due diligence);
prepare purchase and sale agreements, investment agreements, shared construction participation agreements, or lease agreements;
control the payment procedure and the transfer of ownership;
support the registration of the transaction with Rosreestr;
protect the client’s interests in case of disputes or claims.

We pay special attention to transactions involving foreign citizens and companies, ensuring their compliance with the requirements of Russian legislation and the protection of owners’ rights.

Our specialists help avoid risks — from fraud to challenging transactions and loss of ownership rights — guaranteeing legal safety at every stage.

Disputes with the Department of City Property

Our lawyers provide legal assistance to companies, developers, and private individuals in disputes with the Moscow Department of City Property (DGI) and other state authorities managing municipal real estate.

We protect the interests of clients in matters of:

lease and renewal of lease agreements for city premises and land plots;
challenging decisions on termination of contracts or accrual of debt;
refund of overpaid lease payments and penalties;
challenging refusals in privatization or purchase of property;
contesting inspection reports and DGI orders.

Our specialists analyze the legal grounds of the Department’s claims, prepare complaints, claims, and lawsuits, and represent the interests of clients in arbitration courts and executive authorities.

Thanks to our experience in interacting with DGI and our deep knowledge of the regulatory framework, we help clients defend their rights to real estate leased from the city and achieve a favorable and lawful resolution of the dispute.

Lease agreement disputes

The lawyers of our firm provide full support in resolving disputes related to real estate lease agreements, representing the interests of both property owners and tenants:

Recovery of rent and debt: We help property owners recover overdue rent, penalties, and fines. We prepare claims, participate in negotiations, represent the client’s interests in court, and ensure the actual enforcement of the decision.
Negotiating rent for a new period: We represent the interests of the parties when revising or negotiating the rental amount, prepare legally substantiated proposals, and achieve fair lease terms.
Inseparable improvements to leased property: Tenants often invest in repairs or upgrades to the premises. We protect our clients’ rights in disputes over compensation for inseparable improvements and record such investments in a legally significant way to avoid losses upon termination of the lease.
Early termination of the lease agreement: We handle procedures for early termination of the lease agreement—whether initiated by the landlord or the tenant. We help to legally terminate the agreement, minimize losses, and avoid possible penalties.
Vacating leased premises: If the tenant refuses to vacate the premises voluntarily, our lawyers obtain eviction through the court, ensuring the actual release of the property and its transfer to the owner.
Obligation to perform major or current repairs: Our lawyers protect the interests of tenants and landlords in disputes related to performing repairs to the premises. We help compel the other party to perform major or current repairs within the established timeframe.
Preferential right to renew the lease agreement: We defend the tenant’s preferential right to conclude a lease agreement for a new term if they have properly fulfilled their obligations. We help formalize the renewal or prove the violation of the tenant’s rights in court.

Challenging (reducing) the cadastral value of real estate

The cadastral value of real estate directly affects the amount of tax, rent, and buyout price. However, in practice, the valuation is often overstated — due to calculation errors, outdated data, or incorrect determination of market value. In such cases, the owner has full legal grounds to challenge the cadastral value and achieve its reduction through an administrative or judicial procedure.

Our company’s lawyers specialize in challenging the cadastral value of real estate — residential and commercial premises, land plots, buildings, and structures.

It is worth challenging the cadastral value if:

the cadastral value significantly exceeds the market value;
property tax or rent increased sharply after revaluation;
there were errors in the accounting of the property’s characteristics (area, purpose, condition);
market conditions changed, but the valuation was not updated.

We analyze documents and determine how overstated the value is in order to assess the economic benefit of its revision.

Stages of challenging the cadastral value

Collection and analysis of documents — extract from the Unified State Register (EGRN), valuation report, Rosreestr data.
Preparation of a market value report by a certified appraiser.
Submission of an application to the Rosreestr commission or directly to the court.
Representation of the client in the commission and court hearings.
Obtaining a decision to reduce the cadastral value and making changes to the EGRN.

We support the process at all stages — from preparing the report to registering the new value in official registers.

Result of reducing the cadastral value:

reduction of property tax for individuals and legal entities;
reduction of rent for state or municipal property;
reduction of buyout price during privatization or purchase;
restoration of a fair market valuation of the property.

Why clients choose us:

experience in handling cadastral value reduction cases in courts and Rosreestr commissions;
cooperation with licensed appraisers;
accurate economic assessment of benefits and transparency of the process;
comprehensive support until the final result is achieved.

We will help you legally and effectively reduce the cadastral value of your property, lower the tax burden, and protect your property interests.

Disputes over rights to real estate

The lawyers of our company specialize in disputes over ownership rights to real estate, helping protect the interests of clients both in pre-trial and judicial proceedings.

Determining shares in property ownership:
We help establish or change ownership shares in real estate — an apartment, residential house, land plot, or commercial premises. Our lawyers prepare legal positions, gather evidence of investments made into the property, initiate expert examinations, and represent the client’s interests in court. We achieve a fair determination of shares based on the actual contribution of each party to the acquisition and maintenance of the property.

Determining the procedure for using real estate:
When property is held in shared ownership, conflicts often arise between co-owners regarding who may use the property and how. We develop and formalize a legally valid procedure for the use of real estate — determining which rooms or areas belong to each owner, establishing usage schedules, and, if necessary, applying to the court to approve the usage procedure on a legal basis.

Division of real estate:
We provide legal support in the division of real estate between owners, spouses, heirs, or business partners. Our lawyers draft division agreements, conduct negotiations, and, when no agreement is possible, seek a court decision on the division of the property in kind or payment of monetary compensation for the share.
We pay special attention to preserving the client’s right to residence and preventing the infringement of their ownership share.

In addition to the above, we handle disputes regarding:

recognition of ownership rights based on investment, shared construction agreements, or factual possession;
invalidation of real estate transactions;
removal of obstacles to property use;
division of jointly acquired property after divorce;
disputes between owners, tenants, and developers.

DISPUTES WITH MARKETPLACES IN RUSSIA

We protect the rights of sellers in cases of account blocking, withholding of funds, refusal to make payments, unlawful fines, and restrictions on access to sales on Russian marketplaces such as Wildberries, Ozon, Yandex Market, Megamarket, and others.

Challenging marketplace fines imposed on sellers

Маркетплейсы часто применяют к продавцам штрафы и удержания средств — за несвоевременную доставку, ошибки в карточках товара, возвраты, жалобы покупателей или «нарушения правил площадки». Однако многие такие санкции начисляются неправомерно и могут быть успешно оспорены в досудебном или судебном порядке.

Наши юристы специализируются на спорах с крупнейшими маркетплейсами России (Wildberries, Ozon, Yandex Market, МегаМаркет) и имеют успешную практику по отмене незаконных штрафов и возврату удержанных сумм.

Мы проводим юридическую экспертизу документов, анализируем договор оферты и внутренние правила площадки, готовим претензии, жалобы и иски, добиваясь пересмотра начислений и восстановления финансовых прав продавца.

Благодаря знанию особенностей работы маркетплейсов и судебной практики, наша команда помогает клиентам минимизировать убытки и отстоять свои интересы, сохраняя доступ к продажам и репутацию надёжного партнёра.

Recovery of marketplace debts owed to sellers

Our lawyers assist sellers in recovering debts from marketplaces that delay or fail to pay the funds due for sold goods.

We protect the interests of clients in disputes with Russia’s largest platforms — Wildberries, Ozon, Yandex Market, Megamarket, and others.

Debts from marketplaces often arise due to:

unagreed deductions or fines,
technical errors in calculations,
account or balance blocking,
unilateral termination of the offer agreement.

We analyze all platform transactions and reports, prepare a claim, and, if necessary, file a lawsuit to recover the debt and interest for the use of the seller’s funds.

Our experience in litigation with marketplaces allows us to effectively achieve the return of funds to sellers and restore fair conditions of cooperation.

LEGAL SERVICES FOR FOREIGN INDIVIDUALS IN RUSSIA

FAMILY LAW IN RUSSIA

The lawyers of our company provide qualified legal assistance in resolving conflicts between spouses, relatives, and family members — both in pre-trial procedures and in court. We support clients at all stages — from consultation and document preparation to representation in court and enforcement proceedings.

The main areas of our work include: divorce, division of jointly acquired property, recovery of alimony, determination of the child’s place of residence and visitation arrangements, annulment of marriage and challenging prenuptial agreements, and establishment of paternity.

Division of marital property

Division of property may be carried out if:

the spouses are divorcing and cannot agree on the distribution of property;
one of the spouses wants to secure their property rights even before the divorce;
it is necessary to protect property from claims by the other spouse or creditors;
it is required to challenge the unlawful disposal of property by one of the spouses.

We carry out the division both by mutual agreement of the parties and through the court, ensuring documentary confirmation of shares and the legality of every transaction.

Marital property includes:

apartments, houses, land plots;
cars and other movable property;
bank deposits, shares, interests in companies;
luxury items, electronics, furniture;
a business registered in the name of one of the spouses.

The following are not subject to division: items acquired before marriage, received as a gift or by inheritance, as well as personal-use property.

How we work:

We analyze documents and collect evidence of ownership rights.
We determine the spouses’ shares and prepare a property division agreement.
If necessary, we file a claim in court and represent the client at all stages.
We achieve a fair outcome — including compensation for property that cannot be physically divided.

Why you should contact us:

extensive experience in marital property disputes;
ability to resolve the conflict without court or effectively defend the client’s rights in court;
assistance in dividing businesses, corporate rights, and complex assets;
individual and confidential approach.

Our goal is to preserve your property rights and ensure fair distribution of everything acquired during the marriage.
We protect clients’ interests competently, delicately, and in strict accordance with the law.

Determining the child’s place of residence and visitation arrangements

After a divorce or separation of the parents, the question often arises — with whom the child will live and how the other parent will be able to communicate with the child. Such disputes require special delicacy and a professional approach, as their outcome affects the child’s emotional well-being and the future relationships within the family.
The lawyers of our company provide assistance in determining the child’s place of residence and establishing the procedure for communication with the child, guided exclusively by the interests of the child and the norms of family law.

Determining the child’s place of residence

If the parents cannot agree on where the child will live, the issue is resolved through the court.

The court takes into account:

the child’s age and emotional attachment to each parent;
the living conditions and financial situation of the parties;
the ability to provide upbringing, education, and the child’s safety;
the child’s own opinion (if the child is 10 years old or older).

We prepare evidence demonstrating that living with our client is the best option for the child and seek the corresponding court decision.

Determining the procedure for communication with the child

Even if the child lives with one parent, the other has the right to regular communication, participation in upbringing, and shared time.

Our lawyers help to:

establish a schedule of meetings and calls, including weekends, holidays, and school vacations;
determine a neutral place for communication in conflict situations;
protect the rights of a parent if the other obstructs contact with the child;
if necessary, apply to the court and ensure the enforcement of the established visitation schedule.

We strive to resolve disputes peacefully, through negotiations and mediation agreements, maintaining the child’s psychological stability. If an agreement is not possible, we defend the client’s interests in court, working together with psychologists and family-law experts.

Why clients choose us:
extensive experience in family disputes involving children;
a delicate approach and prioritization of the child’s best interests;
knowledge of judicial practice and enforcement specifics;
confidentiality and support for the client at every stage.

Recovery of alimony

Our lawyers provide comprehensive legal assistance in alimony (child support) recovery matters — from preparing documents to ensuring the actual receipt of payments.

We handle cases of any complexity, including the recovery of alimony for a child, a spouse, parents, or disabled family members.

If a parent refuses to voluntarily contribute to the child’s support, payments can be obtained through the court.

We help to:

draft and file an application for alimony recovery with the court;
obtain payments calculated as a share of income (usually ¼, ⅓, or ½) or as a fixed amount if the income is unstable;
organize the recovery of overdue alimony through bailiffs;
hold the debtor accountable for evading payment.

In certain cases, the law allows recovery of alimony not only for a child but also for:

a former spouse who is on maternity leave, caring for a disabled child, or temporarily incapacitated;
disabled parents in need of support.

We prepare all necessary documents and represent the client in court to establish a fair amount of payments.

If alimony has been awarded but is not being paid, our lawyers help to:

calculate the total amount of arrears with indexation;
file a claim for recovery of the debt and penalties;
obtain the seizure of property, restrictions on travel abroad, or other enforcement measures.

Why you should contact us:

extensive experience handling alimony cases;
comprehensive support — from filing the application to receiving the funds;
ability to enforce court decisions and protect the child’s rights;
careful and sensitive approach to every situation.

We help obtain alimony legally, quickly, and effectively.
Our goal is to ensure the child’s financial stability and a fair distribution of responsibilities between the parents.

Annulment of marriage

Sometimes a registered marriage cannot be considered valid under the law. This happens when the requirements of the Family Code are violated — for example, one of the spouses is already married, concealed important circumstances, or entered into the marriage fictitiously. In such cases, the court may annul the marriage, which leads to legal consequences different from a regular divorce.

Our lawyers provide full legal support in cases of annulment of marriage — from consultation and gathering evidence to representing the client in court.

The grounds for annulment of marriage are established by the Family Code of the Russian Federation and include:

fictitious marriage — concluded without the intention to create a family;
the existence of another registered marriage of one of the spouses;
concealment of serious illnesses, drug addiction, or HIV;
marriage concluded in violation of age requirements, without consent of parents or guardianship authorities;
coercion, fraud, or deception;
prohibited degrees of kinship, in which marriage is forbidden by law.

We analyze the circumstances of the case and help prove in court that the marriage is invalid if it was concluded in violation of the law.

Unlike a divorce, annulment means that such a marriage is legally considered never to have existed from the moment it was concluded.

Once the court decision enters into force:

the rights and obligations of the spouses are annulled;
joint marital property ceases to exist;
civil registry records are annulled;
property transferred in connection with the marriage may be returned.

If one of the spouses acted in good faith, the law protects their interests — for example, the right to alimony or part of the jointly acquired property.

How we help:

we provide consultation and identify the grounds for annulment;
prepare evidence, documents, and the statement of claim;
represent the client’s interests in court;
ensure the annulment of the marriage record and protection of property rights.

Why clients choose us:

extensive experience in family law cases, including complex and disputed situations;
deep knowledge of judicial practice on fictitious and invalid marriages;
confidentiality and a sensitive approach;
comprehensive protection of the client’s rights until the case is fully resolved.

We will help annul the marriage and restore your legal rights.
Our task is to prove the violations, protect your interests, and obtain a fair court decision.

Challenging prenuptial agreements

A prenuptial agreement is intended to regulate the property relations of spouses, but in practice it is not always drafted fairly or transparently.

Sometimes one party signs the agreement under pressure, in a state of misunderstanding, or without fully realizing its consequences. In such cases, it is possible to challenge the prenuptial agreement and have it declared invalid in court.

Our lawyers provide professional assistance in challenging prenuptial agreements — we defend clients whose property or personal rights have been violated.

According to the Family Code of the Russian Federation, a prenuptial agreement may be declared invalid in whole or in part if:

it was concluded under threat, pressure, fraud, or dependence;
it violates the equality of the spouses and places one of them in an extremely unfavorable position;
it contains provisions that restrict the rights of one spouse (for example, prohibiting work or managing property);
it was concluded in violation of the required form or notarial certification procedure;
it was signed by a legally incapacitated person or without proper consent.

We analyze the terms of the agreement and the circumstances of its conclusion, identify the legal grounds for challenging it, and prepare the necessary evidence.

How the challenge process works:

Legal analysis of the contract and identification of legal violations.
Preparation and filing of a claim in court to declare the agreement invalid.
Collection of evidence of pressure, fraud, or infringement of rights.
Representation of the client’s interests during court proceedings.
Cancellation of invalid provisions and restoration of the party’s property rights.

We achieve fair outcomes that enable clients to recover their property or restore their rightful share.

Why clients choose us:

extensive experience with prenuptial agreements and marital property disputes;
successful court practice in declaring agreements invalid;
delicate approach and full confidentiality;
comprehensive protection of the client’s interests at every stage — from consultation to enforcement of the court decision.

Establishment and recognition of paternity

Recognition of paternity is a legal procedure that confirms the biological relationship between a father and a child and entails important legal consequences: the right to upbringing, entitlement to alimony, inheritance rights, and other family-related rights.

Our lawyers assist in the recognition and contestation of paternity, providing full support from filing the application to the enforcement of the final court decision.

The paternity recognition procedure is necessary if:

the parents are not married, and information about the father is not listed on the child’s birth certificate;
a man wishes to officially confirm his paternity and obtain the corresponding rights;
the mother or guardian seeks to recover alimony from the biological father;
disputes arise regarding the child’s parentage.

Paternity may be recognized voluntarily through the civil registry office (ZAGS) or determined by the court if one of the parties does not agree.

If voluntary consent is absent, paternity is established by a court decision.

The court considers:

results of genetic testing (DNA evidence);
proof of cohabitation and involvement in the child’s upbringing;
witness testimony and other evidence confirming the parental relationship.

Our lawyers prepare the application, collect evidence, and represent the client in court, ensuring a fair and lawful outcome.

After paternity is recognized:

the child receives the father’s surname, patronymic, and inheritance rights;
the father becomes legally obliged to pay alimony;
the father gains the right to participate in upbringing and maintain contact with the child;
the parent-child relationship is officially registered with the civil registry authorities (ZAGS).

Why clients choose us:

extensive experience in paternity recognition and contestation cases;
strong cooperation with expert institutions and courts;
a sensitive, discreet approach to delicate family matters;
legal support combined with confidentiality and care.

INHERITANCE LAW IN RUSSIA

The lawyers of our company specialize in inheritance disputes of any complexity — we help protect the rights of heirs, establish the legality of inheritance, and restore fairness. The main categories of inheritance disputes include: recognition of the right to inherit, division of inherited property, contesting a will, and reinstatement of the deadline for accepting an inheritance.

Division of inherited property

After the death of the decedent, disagreements often arise among heirs regarding who should receive which part of the property. If a peaceful agreement cannot be reached, legal intervention becomes necessary — the division of inherited property is carried out either by agreement or through the court.

Our lawyers provide qualified assistance in dividing inherited property of any complexity — from consultations and drafting agreements to judicial protection of heirs’ rights.

The division of inherited property may occur:

according to a will, if the decedent predetermined the shares of each heir;
according to the law, if no will exists or if the will is declared invalid.

In case of a dispute, heirs may demand the determination of their shares in the common property, monetary compensation, or allocation of specific assets — such as an apartment, house, land plot, vehicle, business shares, etc.

How we assist in inheritance division:

we analyze the composition of the estate and the legal situation;
determine the shares of each heir;
prepare a property division agreement or a lawsuit;
arrange independent property valuation;
represent the client’s interests in negotiations and court proceedings;
ensure enforcement of the court’s decision and registration of ownership rights.

We achieve a fair and lawful distribution of the inheritance, preventing violations of the rights of good-faith heirs.

If the parties cannot reach an agreement, the division is carried out through the court.

During the proceedings, the court:

determines the composition of the estate;
establishes the circle of heirs and their rights;
evaluates the shares and, if necessary, orders financial compensation.

Our lawyers provide comprehensive support in court, including gathering evidence, obtaining expert examinations, and challenging unlawful actions by notaries or other heirs.

Why clients choose us:

extensive experience in inheritance cases and disputes among relatives;
strong knowledge of judicial practice and mechanisms for protecting inheritance rights;
a delicate and confidential approach;
complete support — from pre-trial negotiations to obtaining a certificate of ownership.

Reinstatement of the deadline for accepting an inheritance

By law, an inheritance must be accepted within six months from the date of the decedent’s death. However, in practice, this deadline is often missed — due to lack of knowledge, illness, being abroad, or late notification of the death. In such cases, the heir has the right to apply to the court to reinstate the deadline for accepting the inheritance and protect their legal rights.

Our lawyers help restore the missed deadline, prove that the reasons were valid, and secure the heir’s inclusion as a full participant in the inheritance proceedings.

A court may reinstate the deadline for accepting an inheritance if the heir:

did not know and could not reasonably have known about the opening of the inheritance;
missed the deadline for valid reasons (illness, work trip, extraordinary circumstances);
was not notified by the notary or other heirs;
took actions indicating acceptance of the inheritance (paying utility bills, protecting the property, etc.) but did not formalize them officially.

We help collect evidence confirming the validity of the missed deadline and properly justify the client’s position in court.

How the deadline reinstatement process works:

We analyze the circumstances of the delay and prepare the evidence base.
We prepare and file a lawsuit to reinstate the deadline.
We represent the client in court proceedings.
After a favorable decision — we ensure the heir is included among those entitled to the estate.
We oversee the issuance of the certificate of inheritance by the notary.

We accompany the process from start to finish, ensuring the lawful restoration of all inheritance rights.

What can be obtained after reinstating the deadline:

inclusion in the list of heirs;
receiving a share of the inheritance;
reallocation of property among other heirs;
return of property that was transferred to others in violation of your rights.

Why clients choose us:

extensive experience in inheritance cases;
successful court practice in reinstatement of inheritance deadlines;
individualized approach to every situation;
discretion and full protection of the client’s interests at every stage.

We will help you reinstate the deadline for accepting an inheritance and restore your legal rights to the property. Even if several years have passed, you still have the opportunity to prove valid reasons for the delay and obtain the share of the inheritance that is rightfully yours.

Contesting a will

A will is a document that determines the fate of a person’s property after death. However, in practice, situations often arise where a will violates the rights of heirs, is drafted with errors, or was prepared under deception or pressure. In such cases, it can be challenged and declared invalid through court.

Our lawyers have extensive experience in will contestation cases and help heirs protect their lawful rights to inheritance.

A will may be declared invalid if:

it was drafted in violation of the required form or notarization procedure;
the testator was legally incapacitated, suffering from a serious illness, or under the influence of a mental disorder;
the document was signed under pressure, threats, or deception;
the testator’s signature is forged;
interested parties were present during its drafting;
the will contradicts the law or violates the mandatory shares of certain heirs.

We carefully analyze the circumstances and evidence to determine the legal grounds for declaring the will invalid.

How the contestation process works:

Legal analysis of the will and the circumstances of its creation.
Gathering evidence — medical records, handwriting examinations, witness statements.
Preparation and filing of a lawsuit to declare the will invalid.
Representation of the client in court and interaction with the notary.
Restoration of violated inheritance rights after the will is declared invalid.

We support the client at all stages, ensuring full protection of their interests and lawful distribution of the estate.

After a will is declared invalid, the decedent’s property is distributed according to the law — among the heirs of the first priority (children, spouse, parents) or the next in line.

The court may declare a will invalid either fully or partially if only some provisions of the document violate the law.

Why clients choose us:

extensive experience in inheritance disputes and will contestation cases;
cooperation with experts in psychiatry and handwriting analysis;
deep knowledge of judicial practice;
sensitive handling of family conflicts and full confidentiality.

We will help you contest the will and restore justice.
Our goal is to uncover the true circumstances of the case, protect the rights of heirs, and achieve a lawful distribution of the estate.

Recognition of the right to inherit

Not always does the process of receiving an inheritance proceed calmly and without disputes.Sometimes a notary refuses to issue an inheritance certificate, disagreements arise among heirs, or doubts appear regarding the legality of property rights. In such cases, the only way to protect one’s interests is to seek recognition of the right to inherit through the court.

Our lawyers provide professional assistance in establishing and recognizing the right to inherit, helping clients restore fairness and receive the property that rightfully belongs to them.

Judicial recognition of inheritance rights is necessary if:

the notary refused to issue a certificate of inheritance;
the heir missed the deadline for accepting the inheritance and was not included among the heirs;
a dispute has arisen among heirs over the ownership of specific property;
the inheritance was registered in another person’s name by mistake or due to fraud;
the heir lacks documents confirming kinship or actual possession of the property.

We carefully examine the situation, determine the legal position, and prepare the evidence required for recognition of the heir’s rights in court.

How the process of recognizing inheritance rights works:

Collecting documents and evidence — certificates, records, contracts, extracts from the Unified State Register (EGRN), etc.
Preparing a statement of claim to recognize the right to inherit.
Representing the client in court — from filing the claim to enforcement of the final judgment.
Pursuing amendments in registration documents and obtaining the inheritance certificate from the notary.

We provide full legal support until the client actually receives the property.

What can be recognized by the court:

ownership rights to an apartment, house, land plot, or other property;
rights to bank accounts, business shares, or corporate rights;
rights to property the heir actually possessed but failed to formalize properly.

Once the court decision enters into force, it becomes the legal basis for registering ownership and updating the EGRN records.

Why clients choose us:

extensive experience handling complex inheritance cases in courts of all levels;
deep knowledge of inheritance law and judicial practice;
careful and sensitive handling of family disputes;
protection of the client’s interests until their rights are fully restored.

We will help you obtain legal recognition of your right to inherit and formalize the property that rightfully belongs to you. Our goal is to restore justice and ensure the legal clarity of ownership of inherited property.

OBTAINING AND LEGALIZATION OF OFFICIAL DOCUMENTS IN RUSSIA

We remotely obtain official documents for foreign individuals on the basis of a power of attorney — including the issuance of state certificates, apostille of official documents, translation of documents, and their notarization.

Obtaining state certificates

Remotely, based on a power of attorney from you, we will obtain any state certificate (civil status record):

Birth Certificate,
Death Certificate,
Marriage Certificate,
Divorce Certificate,
Adoption Certificate,
Paternity Establishment Certificate,
Name Change Certificate.

We can also obtain:

Duplicate certificates — if the original documents were lost.
Civil status registration extracts — for example, a certificate of marital status.

Translation of official and legal documents

We provide professional document translation services from foreign languages into Russian and from Russian into foreign languages.

Our translations are accepted by Russian and foreign authorities, embassies, courts, notaries, and educational institutions.

We perform official and notarized translations of:

passports and identification documents;
birth certificates, marriage certificates, divorce certificates, death certificates, name change certificates, adoption certificates, paternity establishment certificates;
diplomas, school certificates, qualification certificates;
powers of attorney, statements, certificates;
corporate documents: charters, contracts, extracts from registries, certificates;
court decisions and procedural documents.

Official translation of documents is required for:
registering a company in Russia or abroad;
submitting documents to courts, migration authorities, and government agencies;
obtaining visas, residence permits, or citizenship;

concluding transactions and contracts with foreign partners;

submitting documents to foreign universities and institutions.

Apostille on documents in Russia

We provide assistance to foreign citizens and companies in processing and obtaining an apostille on Russian documents.

An apostille is a special stamp that confirms the legality and authenticity of an official document issued in one country for its use in another.

The apostille is affixed in accordance with the 1961 Hague Convention and serves as proof that the signature, seal, or stamp on the document is genuine.

An apostille is required if a document issued in Russia must be presented abroad — in a country that is a party to the Hague Convention.

This may be necessary when:

submitting documents to foreign authorities, courts, banks, or universities;
registering a company or real estate abroad;
entering into marriage or handling inheritance matters in another country;
obtaining a residence permit, citizenship, or visa.

The apostille is affixed to:

civil status certificates (birth, marriage, divorce, death);
notarial documents (powers of attorney, statements, translations);
court decisions and certificates;
diplomas, school certificates, and other similar documents.

The apostille does not confirm the content of the document, but only certifies the authenticity of the signature and seal of the official who issued the document. After the apostille is affixed, the document is recognized as valid in any country that is a party to the Hague Convention, without additional consular legalization.

Notarial certification of translation

We provide services for the notarial certification of document translations for use in Russia and abroad.

Such certification confirms the legal validity of the translation and makes it officially recognized for submission to government authorities, courts, embassies, and commercial organizations.

Notarial certification confirms that the translation was completed by a qualified translator and that the translator’s signature has been notarized.

Such a translation is recognized as valid in the territory of Russia, as well as in the countries with which Russia has concluded international agreements.

A notarized translation is often required when:

registering a company or a transaction in Russia;
submitting documents to a court, bank, or government authorities;
preparing powers of attorney, certificates, diplomas, and contracts.

CONSUMER RIGHTS PROTECTION IN RUSSIA

Our company’s lawyers provide professional assistance in protecting consumer rights — from filing a claim to obtaining compensation through the court. We handle cases of any complexity and help clients achieve justice in disputes with sellers, service providers, banks, and online stores.

Our main areas of work include: recovering the cost of undelivered goods or unrendered services; violations of delivery or performance deadlines; refunds for defective or low-quality goods; challenging imposed services and hidden contract terms; compensation for moral damage; and penalties for violations of consumer rights.

We represent clients in court and obtain additional compensation — including a 50% penalty on the awarded amount, as provided by the Russian Law “On Consumer Rights Protection.”

Recovery of the cost of unrendered services or undelivered goods

Our company’s lawyers help recover money for unrendered services and undelivered goods, protecting clients’ interests both in the claim stage and in court.

You may recover the cost if:

the goods were not delivered within the agreed time;
the service was not provided at all or was provided improperly;
the seller or service provider ignores your demands;
the seller fails to return the prepayment after termination of the contract.

Even if a company refers to “technical issues,” “goods in transit,” or “no refunds policy,” the law protects the consumer — payment without the corresponding delivery of a service or goods must be refunded in full.

How we help:

We conduct a legal analysis of the situation and determine the grounds for recovery.
We prepare a claim to the seller or service provider demanding a refund and penalties.
We negotiate to settle the dispute out of court.
If necessary, we represent the client in court and secure the return of funds, interest, and compensation for moral damages.

Our lawyers are familiar with court practice and use effective legal mechanisms to ensure the client receives their money quickly and in full.

When filing a lawsuit, you may claim:

the amount paid for the goods or services;
penalties for delays in refunding the money;
compensation for moral damages;
a fine equal to 50% of the awarded amount in favor of the consumer (in accordance with Article 13 of the Law “On Consumer Rights Protection”).

Delay in delivery or provision of services

The lawyers of our company help defend your rights in cases of delayed delivery, missed service deadlines, and other breaches of obligations.

A delay is considered a violation if:

the delivery date or service deadline is specified in the contract, receipt, order, or on the seller’s website;
the product or service is not provided on time without objective reasons;
the service provider did not notify you about the postponement and did not offer an alternative;
the delay in delivery caused losses (for example, cancellation of an event, equipment downtime, etc.).

Even if the deadline was not explicitly stated, the law requires that the obligation be fulfilled within a reasonable period, and if this is violated, the consumer has the right to demand compensation.

What we do to protect your rights:

We conduct an analysis of the contract and documents to establish the violation of deadlines.
We prepare a claim demanding immediate performance, a penalty, or a refund.
We achieve compensation for the delay — both in pre-trial and judicial procedures.
We represent the client’s interests in court, ensuring the recovery of money, penalties, and compensation for moral damages.

Our lawyers secure real payments, even when the seller or service provider refers to “logistical difficulties” or “force majeure.”

The consumer has the right to demand:

a refund of the amount paid;
a penalty for each day of delay;
compensation for moral damages;
a fine amounting to 50% of the awarded sum (in favor of the consumer).

Refund for a defective product

Our company’s lawyers help protect consumer rights and recover the full amount paid for defective goods — both through pre-trial procedures and in court.

You have a legal right to a refund if:

the product is defective, faulty, or has hidden flaws;
the product does not match the description or characteristics provided by the seller;
the product was sold expired or incomplete;
the seller refuses to accept the product back or violates repair/replacement deadlines.

Even if the warranty period has expired, you may still obtain a refund through the court if the defect is significant and occurred due to the manufacturer’s fault.

How we help you:

We analyze the documents and determine the legal grounds for a refund.
We prepare a formal claim to the seller or manufacturer demanding a refund.
We negotiate with the seller to resolve the dispute out of court.
If necessary, we represent you in court and obtain full compensation — including penalties, fines, and moral damages.

We handle all types of cases — from online purchases and home appliances to vehicles and real estate.

In addition to the cost of the product, a consumer has the right to recover:

a penalty for missing the refund deadline;
compensation for moral damages;
a fine equal to 50% of the amount awarded in favor of the consumer;
losses resulting from the purchase of a defective product (for example, the cost of an expert examination or transportation).

Challenging imposed services and hidden contract terms

Our company’s lawyers protect consumer interests in disputes involving imposed services and hidden contract terms — from drafting a claim to obtaining compensation through the court.

Many companies and service providers include additional services or fees in contracts without properly informing the client. This may involve insurance, paid subscriptions, service packages, data-processing fees, or other imposed conditions. Under the law, such actions constitute a violation of consumer rights, and the client has the right to demand a refund and to have those terms declared invalid.

Imposed services include those that:

were added to the contract without your consent or without a clear indication of the price;
do not affect the fulfillment of the main obligation but are presented as mandatory;
were included automatically when making a purchase, placing an order, or taking out a loan;
were paid in advance but not used.

Examples: a bank adds insurance or SMS notifications without the client’s consent; an online store includes “premium delivery”; a tour operator charges additional fees — all of these are grounds for challenging the costs.

How we work:

We analyze the contract and determine violations of the law.
We prepare a claim demanding a refund and the removal of additional conditions.
If the company refuses, we file a lawsuit and seek a refund, moral damages, and statutory penalties.

We represent clients in court, as well as before banks, insurance companies, online platforms, and government bodies.

What can be recovered:

the amount paid for the imposed service;
penalties for refusing to return the funds on time;
compensation for moral damages;
a fine equal to 50% of the awarded amount in favor of the consumer (under the Russian Consumer Rights Protection Law).

Contact us in your language

To allow our lawyers to provide an assessment of your case, we must review the current situation and the available documents.

STEP 1. Review of your question

Send us a description of your situation with the attached documents and your question in any language that is convenient for you.

STEP 2. Legal consultation

Our lawyers will review your question and promptly respond to you in your language.

By sending us documents and information, you give your Consent to the processing of personal data.

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LAWYERS FOR FOREIGN COMPANIES AND BUSINESS IN RUSSIA

Our lawyers provide a full range of legal services in Russia for foreign companies, entrepreneurs, and investors who are conducting or planning to conduct business in Russia or with Russia.

We support foreign businesses in Russia at all stages — from developing an optimal business structure and registering a company to preparing commercial contracts, protecting intellectual property, resolving disputes with counterparties, and recovering debts.

SERVICES FOR COMPANIES

BUSINESS LAWYER

We help to create an optimal business model in Russia. We provide consulting on issues of commercial contracts, taxation, business optimization, and interaction with partners.

Corporate lawyer

We accompany any processes from the creation of companies to their liquidation, as well as transactions for the sale of an operating business. We also help to resolve corporate disputes and accompany internal document flow.

LAWYER IN INTERNATIONAL LAW

We provide consulting and protect your interests on issues of cross-border transactions, foreign investments, international agreements, and disputes between companies from different jurisdictions.

LAWYER IN DEBT RECOVERY

We help to effectively and promptly recover debts from Russian counterparties. Our lawyers prepare claims, conduct negotiations, accompany court proceedings, and ensure the enforcement of decisions.

LAWYER IN RISK ASSESSMENT

We help foreign companies and investors to check Russian counterparties and assess the legal risks of doing business in Russia: we conduct an analysis of court disputes, debt obligations, and the business reputation of partners.

REAL ESTATE LAWYER

We accompany transactions with commercial real estate, check the legal clarity of properties, prepare and register purchase and sale agreements, lease agreements, and investment agreements, and protect interests in court.

TRADEMARK REGISTRATION LAWYER

We register trademarks in Russia, as well as in 192 countries of the world under the Madrid System through filing an application with WIPO (the World Intellectual Property Organization).

LAWYER IN INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY LAW

We recover compensation for the violation of intellectual rights in court, carry out the depositing of works, and protect the copyrights and intellectual property of clients in Russia.

MARKETPLACE LAWYER

We protect the interests of sellers and companies operating on the Russian marketplaces Wildberries, Ozon, Yandex Market, and others. We help to resolve disputes with marketplaces, as well as disputes regarding the violation of your intellectual rights.

LITIGATION LAWYER

We represent the interests of clients in all courts of Russia. We prepare procedural documents, form an optimal defense strategy, and ensure the enforcement of court decisions.

LAWYER IN ENFORCEMENT PROCEEDINGS

We help foreign companies ensure the enforcement of court decisions in Russia. We accompany the process of interaction with bailiffs and achieve the actual return of funds and property.

TRANSLATORS

We carry out the translation of legal documents and their legalization depending on the necessity (notarial certification of the translation, apostille, consular certification of the translation, etc.).

LAWYERS FOR FOREIGN INDIVIDUALS IN RUSSIA

Our lawyers help foreign citizens resolve many personal and family legal matters in Russia — obtaining official documents, resolving family and inheritance disputes, protecting property rights, recovering debts, protecting consumer rights, and legalizing documents.

We will help you resolve all these issues without personal presence — remotely, by power of attorney.

Services for individuals

LAWYER IN FAMILY LAW

We accompany international divorce proceedings, including the division of property, the establishment of guardianship, paternity, determination of the place of residence of children, and the recovery of alimony.

LAWYER IN INHERITANCE LAW

Remotely (by power of attorney), we help to formalize inheritance rights, represent the interests of clients before a notary and in court, accompany disputes between heirs, and help to recognize or challenge a will.

REAL ESTATE LAWYER

We accompany transactions with residential real estate, check the legal clarity of properties, prepare purchase and sale agreements, lease and investment agreements, and protect interests in court.

LAWYER IN DEBT RECOVERY

We help to effectively and promptly recover private debts from Russian debtors. Our lawyers prepare claims, conduct negotiations, accompany court proceedings, and ensure the enforcement of court decisions.

LAWYER IN CONSUMER RIGHTS PROTECTION

We protect the rights of foreign citizens and companies in disputes with sellers, services, and contractors in Russia. We help to return money for low-quality goods and services and ensure compensation for losses.

LITIGATION LAWYER

We represent the interests of private clients in all courts throughout the territory of Russia. We help to resolve family and inheritance matters, real estate disputes, and consumer rights protection issues.

LAWYER IN DOCUMENTS

We help foreign citizens obtain, restore, and legalize personal documents in Russia — official certificates of birth, marriage, divorce, and death.

TRANSLATORS

We provide accurate translation of legal documents and their legalization depending on the necessity (notarial certification of the translation, apostille, consular certification of the translation, etc.).

WHY IT IS CONVENIENT FOR FOREIGN CLIENTS TO WORK WITH US

Evgeny Scherbakov, Managing Partner:
"In our team, there are experienced lawyers of various specializations, which allows us to effectively solve practically any task of our clients."

ADVANTAGE 1

Swift and reliable performance

You will be able to receive an initial consultation in the shortest possible time and clearly understand the prospects of your case. Any subsequent work will also be carried out as quickly and efficiently as possible.

ADVANTAGE 2

Any language

We conduct correspondence, prepare written consultations and legal documents in any language convenient for you. Write your question to us in your native language — and we will reply in the same language.

ADVANTAGE 3

Flexible payment system

We offer our clients the possibility to choose the most convenient payment scheme from several proposed options based on amounts, stages, and deadlines. We also accept payments both in Russia and in Italy.

ADVANTAGE 4

We value every client

We approach each case as if it were our own, giving it the highest level of attention and care. This deep involvement allows us to achieve the best possible results and consistently earn the trust of our clients.

FAQ (QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS)

GENERAL QUESTIONS ABOUT DOING BUSINESS WITH RUSSIA

In this section, you will find answers to the most frequently asked questions that our clients raise at the initial stage of planning their business with Russia.

Is it currently safe to do business with Russia?

Yes, doing business with Russia is possible; however, today it requires more thorough legal and compliance preparation than before 2022.

Following the introduction of sanctions, trade between Russia and the EU has significantly decreased but has not stopped and has been redirected. In 2024, the trade turnover between the EU and Russia amounted to approximately EUR 67.5 billion.

At the same time, Russia’s trade with other regions has increased substantially: trade turnover with China exceeded USD 230 billion, with India — around USD 65 billion, and economic ties with the Middle East and the Gulf countries are actively developing.

These figures confirm the continued existence and redistribution of international business activity.

The main risks today are related not to a general prohibition on doing business, but to:

sanctions and export controls;
banking and payment restrictions;
the need for enhanced due diligence of counterparties;
contract performance and judicial protection.

In practice, working with Russia is considered relatively safe if:

goods and services do not fall under restrictions;
counterparties and their beneficial owners are not included in sanctions lists;
payment channels are verified in advance;
contracts contain sanctions and protective clauses;
legal due diligence of the partner has been carried out.

For this reason, the decisive factors today are the correct transaction structure, payment model, and preliminary legal risk assessment.

What are the prospects for doing business with Russia if the international environment changes?

Historically, any changes in the geopolitical and sanctions environment lead to a redistribution of markets, assets, and business opportunities. In the event of a relaxation of restrictions or the cessation of hostilities, a gradual increase in cross-border trade, investment, and interest from foreign companies in the Russian market can be expected.

For this reason, many foreign companies are already assessing legal risks, structuring future projects, and considering options for entering or returning to the Russian market. Early-stage preparation makes it possible to take advantage of new opportunities more quickly and safely as external conditions change.

Is it mandatory to establish a company in Russia in order to work with Russian partners?

No, establishing a company in Russia is not always mandatory. In many cases, foreign companies can legally and effectively work with Russian partners without registering a business in the Russian Federation by using contractual cooperation models, for example:

doing business with Russia through an agent;
doing business with Russia through a distributor;
direct contracts with Russian companies;
a project-based or contractual model.

Establishing a company in Russia becomes advisable, in particular, if:

production, assembly, or technical maintenance is planned;
an office, personnel, or local assets are required;
direct access to Russian banks and clients is necessary;
ownership of real estate is envisaged, etc.

Thus, opening a company in Russia is not a mandatory requirement for starting work with Russian partners. The choice of the model depends on business objectives, the scale of operations, the level of risks, and the requirements of counterparties.

Is it possible to register a company in Russia with 100% foreign ownership?

Yes, in most cases foreign individuals and foreign companies may register a company in Russia with 100% foreign ownership. Russian law does not require mandatory participation of Russian citizens or Russian companies in the share capital.

In practice, the most common form is a limited liability company (in Russian — OOO), which may be established by:

one foreign founder (a company or an individual);
several foreign founders (companies and/or individuals).

Despite this general rule, certain sectors are subject to restrictions or special requirements, including:

activities related to defense and security;
work involving state secrets;
strategic natural resources;
certain types of subsoil use;
banking activities;
insurance companies;
non-state pension funds;
professional participants in the financial markets;
mass media;
aviation;
port and infrastructure activities;
certain logistics and transport projects.

As a rule, there are no restrictions for the following sectors:

trade in goods (wholesale, distribution);
manufacturing (with the exception of strategic industries);
IT, software development, consulting;
services not subject to licensing;
real estate (with certain exceptions related to land ownership).

Is it mandatory for the director of a Russian company to be a citizen of Russia?

No, the director of a Russian company is not required to be a citizen of Russia. Russian legislation allows the appointment of a foreign national as a director, including in a company with 100% foreign ownership.

However, in practice, the choice of director depends not only on corporate law, but also on migration, tax, and compliance considerations.

A foreign national may be appointed as a director if he or she has a legal right to work in Russia. This requires obtaining an appropriate migration status, for example:

a work visa and work permit;
high-skilled specialist (HQS) status;
a residence permit.

Without proper migration authorization, a foreign national is not entitled to actually perform the functions of a director, sign documents, or manage the company from within Russia.

In many cases, foreign founders appoint a Russian citizen as director, especially at the initial stage. This allows them to:

avoid migration procedures at the outset;
simplify the opening of bank accounts;
ensure operational management of the company;
reduce regulatory and compliance risks.

At the same time, foreign owners may retain full corporate control through:

the charter and corporate agreements;
founders’ resolutions;
powers of attorney and internal regulations.

What taxes does a company in Russia pay if it has a foreign shareholder?

The presence of a foreign shareholder in itself does not change the tax system applicable to a Russian company — a company with foreign participation pays the same taxes as a company owned by Russian shareholders.

Taxation depends on the chosen tax regime, the type of activity, and the company’s turnover.

At the same time, the simplified tax system (which provides for a reduced tax burden) may not be applied by companies in which the shareholding of other companies exceeds 25%.

What forms of business are available to foreigners in Russia?

Foreign individuals and foreign companies may legally conduct business activities in Russia using several organizational and legal forms. The choice of form depends on business objectives, the nature of the activity, and the intended level of presence in the Russian Federation.

1. Limited Liability Company (LLC)

An LLC is the most common and versatile form of business for foreigners in Russia.

Key features:

100% foreign ownership is permitted;
one or several founders are allowed;
limited liability of participants;
suitable for most types of activities;
relatively simple registration and management.

An LLC is optimal for:

trade and distribution;
provision of services;
manufacturing (with the exception of certain strategic sectors);
IT, software development, consulting, and project-based activities;
long-term business operations in Russia.

2. Representative Office of a Foreign Company

A representative office is not a separate legal entity and is established to represent the interests of a foreign company in Russia.

Main functions:

marketing and promotion;
negotiations;
representation of the head office’s interests.

Limitations:

a representative office is not entitled to conduct commercial activities or generate income in Russia;
accreditation is required;
suitable for limited presence.

3. Branch of a Foreign Company

A branch is also not a separate legal entity, but it has broader powers than a representative office.

Features:

may conduct commercial activities;
acts on behalf of the foreign company;
requires accreditation and more complex administration;
the head office bears full liability for the branch’s obligations.

4. Other forms (limited applicability)

Joint-stock company (JSC) — used rarely, mainly for large-scale projects;
Joint ventures — used where Russian partners are involved;
Individual entrepreneur (sole proprietor) — available to foreign nationals holding a residence permit, but used on a limited basis.

In which languages can I receive a consultation?

We prepare written consultations, legal opinions, contracts, and official explanations in any language, if necessary with the involvement of professional legal translators.

In practice, we regularly work with the following languages: English, Italian, German, French, Spanish, Turkish, Arabic, Chinese, Hindi, Hungarian, and others.

For oral consultations (meetings, video calls, negotiations), a professional interpreter may be involved if required, either on our side (for an additional fee) or on the client’s side.

2007

LAWYERS IN RUSSIAfor foreign companies and individuals

2015

LEGAL SERVICES FOR FOREIGN BUSINESSES IN RUSSIA

ENTRY OF A FOREIGN COMPANY INTO THE RUSSIAN MARKET

Market Analysis and Legal Feasibility Assessment for Foreign Businesses (Pre-Entry Legal & Market Assessment)

Selection of a Business Strategy for Foreign Companies in Russia

Comparison of Business Strategies for Foreign Companies in Russia in Terms of Risks, Costs, and Timeframes

Legal Due Diligence of the Reliability of Russian Partners and Counterparties Prior to Commencing Cooperation

Representation and Protection of the Interests of Foreign Businesses in Negotiations in Russia

Legal Formalisation of Agreements with Russian Partners

Compliance, Licensing, and Regulatory Requirements for Entering the Russian Market

Sanctions Compliance Review and Assessment of Sanctions Risks

CORPORATE LAW IN RUSSIA

Creation and registration of companies in Russia

Amendments to the founding documents of a company in Russia

Corporate disputes between shareholders and management bodies

Official liquidation of a company

COMMERCIAL LAW IN RUSSIA

Legal consulting on business setup in Russia

Drafting and legal review of contracts

Recovery of debt under a contract

Legal support of enforcement proceedings

INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY LAW IN RUSSIA

Recovery of compensation for the illegal use of your intellectual property

Registration of trademarks in Russia and in 192 countries worldwide

Preparation and registration of license and other agreements with Rospatent

Preparation of copyright assignment agreements

Preparation of employment contracts for employee-created works (service works)

Depositing (registration) of works on the iReg platform

LEGAL SUPPORT FOR REAL ESTATE TRANSACTIONS ANDREAL ESTATE DISPUTES IN RUSSIA

Verification of the real estate property and the seller before purchase

Organization of a safe transaction for the purchase or sale of real estate

Disputes with the Department of City Property

Lease agreement disputes

Challenging (reducing) the cadastral value of real estate

Disputes over rights to real estate

DISPUTES WITH MARKETPLACES IN RUSSIA

Challenging marketplace fines imposed on sellers

Recovery of marketplace debts owed to sellers

LEGAL SERVICES FOR FOREIGN INDIVIDUALS IN RUSSIA

FAMILY LAW IN RUSSIA

Division of marital property

Determining the child’s place of residence and visitation arrangements

Recovery of alimony

Annulment of marriage

Challenging prenuptial agreements

Establishment and recognition of paternity

INHERITANCE LAW IN RUSSIA

Division of inherited property

Reinstatement of the deadline for accepting an inheritance

Contesting a will

Recognition of the right to inherit

OBTAINING AND LEGALIZATION OF OFFICIAL DOCUMENTS IN RUSSIA

Obtaining state certificates

Translation of official and legal documents

Apostille on documents in Russia

Notarial certification of translation

CONSUMER RIGHTS PROTECTION IN RUSSIA

Recovery of the cost of unrendered services or undelivered goods

Delay in delivery or provision of services

Refund for a defective product

Challenging imposed services and hidden contract terms

Contact us in your language

STEP 1. Review of your question

STEP 2. Legal consultation

LAWYERS FOR FOREIGN COMPANIES AND BUSINESS IN RUSSIA

BUSINESS LAWYER

Corporate lawyer

LAWYER IN INTERNATIONAL LAW

LAWYER IN DEBT RECOVERY

LAWYER IN RISK ASSESSMENT

REAL ESTATE LAWYER

TRADEMARK REGISTRATION LAWYER

LAWYER IN INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY LAW

MARKETPLACE LAWYER

LITIGATION LAWYER

LAWYER IN ENFORCEMENT PROCEEDINGS

TRANSLATORS

LAWYERS FOR FOREIGN INDIVIDUALS IN RUSSIA

LAWYERS IN RUSSIA
for foreign companies and individuals

LEGAL SUPPORT FOR REAL ESTATE TRANSACTIONS AND
REAL ESTATE DISPUTES IN RUSSIA